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''Speak English or Die'' is the debut album by American
crossover thrash Crossover thrash (often abbreviated to crossover) is a fusion genre of thrash metal and hardcore punk. The genre lies on a continuum between heavy metal and hardcore punk. Other genres on the same continuum, such as metalcore and grindcore, ...
band
Stormtroopers of Death Stormtroopers of Death (abbreviated to S.O.D.) was an American crossover thrash band formed in New York City in 1985. They are credited as being among the first bands to fuse hardcore punk with thrash metal into a style sometimes referred to as ...
, released in August 1985. Parts of the songs "March of the S.O.D.", "Milano Mosh", "Chromatic Death" and "Sargent D and the S.O.D." were used for commercial breaks of MTV's '' Headbangers Ball'' in the early 1990s.


Composition

After Anthrax finished recording ''
Spreading the Disease ''Spreading the Disease'' is the second studio album by the American heavy metal band Anthrax, released on October 30, 1985 by Megaforce Records and Island Records. It was the band's first album to feature vocalist Joey Belladonna and bassist ...
'', there was still some studio time left, so members
Scott Ian Scott Ian (born Scott Ian Rosenfeld, December 31, 1963) is an American musician, best known as the rhythm guitarist and co-founder of the thrash metal band Anthrax. Ian is the guitarist and a founding member of the crossover thrash band Stormtroo ...
and
Charlie Benante Charles Lee Benante (born November 27, 1962) is an American musician best known as the drummer for thrash metal band Anthrax, and crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death. Alongside rhythm guitarist and band leader Scott Ian, Benante has co ...
called some friends, practiced some songs, and recorded it all within a week. Many point to this album – and particularly, the song "Milk" – as one of the first songs to feature a blast beat, courtesy of Benante. When asked in 2009 if he invented the blast beat, Benante replied, "If you mean that I decided to sit in my room and invent it, no it wasn't like that. The thing was something that had been around the NY hardcore scene for ages but hadn't been used for other things. The first time it really happened was on S.O.D's 'Milk' song, so I guess you could say I had a lot to do with it. Now a lot of bands are using it, and doing it really well." The album had some controversy due to the lyrics, which addressed homosexuality, women and foreign cultures. Dan Lilker stated, "The lyrics were never intended to be serious, just to piss people off." While the album raised no eyebrows at the time for its tongue-in-cheek yet topical content , later generations began to further scrutinize the lyrics. In an interview with
Songfacts Songfacts is a music-oriented website that has articles about songs, detailing the meaning behind the lyrics, how and when they were recorded, and any other info that can be found. The journalists who work for the site have interviewed thousa ...
in 2014, when asked "If ''Speak English or Die'' came out today, do you think that because of the political correctness of today, it would go over the same?", Lilker responded, "It probably would have had a harder time just because people seem to be more uptight now. Nevertheless, it was what it was, which is saying it is what it is, but back then. And I don't regret it. Maybe minor aspects went overboard with certain lyrical things, but then again, we didn't really mean them. Perhaps if people realize that, then it's just more funny."


Reception

''Speak English or Die'' was well received and is considered one of the greatest and most influential crossover thrash albums of all time.
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5 and said, "S.O.D.'s ''Speak English or Die'' was an important record in the fusion of
hardcore punk Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier p ...
with
thrash Thrash may refer to: *Thrashing (computer science), where increasing resources are used to do a decreasing amount of work *Thrash (surname) * Thrash, mascot of the Atlanta Thrashers *'' Thrash Rally'', a top-down perspective rally racing video gam ...
and
speed metal Speed metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) roots.K. Kahn-Harris, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'' (Berg Publishers, 2007), , p. 31. It ...
". ''Speak English or Die'' has sold over one million copies worldwide.


Legacy

The album was re-released by Megaforce in August 1995 and a platinum edition of the album was released in February 2000. In August 2014, '' Revolver'' placed ''Speak English or Die'' on its "14 Thrash Albums You Need to Own" list.
Al Jourgensen Alain David Jourgensen (born Alejandro Ramírez Casas; October 9, 1958) is a Cuban-American singer, musician and music producer. Closely related with the independent record label Wax Trax! Records, his musical career spans four decades. He is b ...
, frontman of industrial metal band
Ministry Ministry may refer to: Government * Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister * Ministry (government department), a department of a government Religion * Christian ...
, describes ''Speak English or Die'' as an influential album that inspired him to add thrash metal guitar riffs to the band's music starting with 1989's ''
The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste ''The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste'' is the fourth studio album by American industrial metal band Ministry, released on November 14, 1989 by Sire Records. The music took a more hardcore, aggressively guitar-driven direction, with Jourgens ...
''. He adds that ''Speak English or Die'' is "one of the best records ever." The group would later cover "United Forces" for their 2012 album ''
Relapse In internal medicine, relapse or recidivism is a recurrence of a past (typically medical) condition. For example, multiple sclerosis and malaria often exhibit peaks of activity and sometimes very long periods of dormancy, followed by relapse or ...
''. Scott Ian once recalled that Eddie Vedder was a fan of the album as well, saying he "cornered me one night at a party for 25 minutes telling me this story about the first time he heard ''Speak English Or Die'' and how it affected his life." There were also plans for a ''Speak English or Die'' tribute album featuring multiple artists during the late '90s, but the release never materialized. The 12th song “Milk” is featured in the soundtrack to the 2003 game
Tony Hawk’s Underground ''Tony Hawk's Underground'' is a skateboarding video game and the fifth entry in the '' Tony Hawk's'' series after ''Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4''. It was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision in 2003 for the GameCube, PlayStation ...
.


Track listing

All tracks written by S.O.D.


1992 re-issue bonus track

#
  • "Ram It Up" – 1:21 (Inferno cover)


    2000 re-issue bonus studio tracks

    #
  • "Identity" – 2:50 #"Go" – 1:07


    2000 re-issue live bonus tracks recorded in Tokyo, 1999

    #
  • "March of the S.O.D."/"Sargent D and the S.O.D." – 4:25 #"Kill Yourself" – 4:08 #"Milano Mosh" – 2:09 #"Speak English or Die" – 4:31 #"Fuck the Middle East"/"Douche Crew" – 3:11 #"Not"/"Momo"/"Taint"/"The Camel Boy"/"Diamonds and Rust"/"Anti-Procrastination Song" – 1:24 #"Milk" – 4:08 #"United Forces Pt. I" – 2:01 #"United Forces Pt. II" – 2:05 #"Ram It Up" – 1:22 (Inferno cover) (bonus studio hidden track)


    2015 30th anniversary edition bonus track

    #
  • "Crab Society North Demos" -14:48 Comparison with bootlegs from this era showed that the live tracks were recorded live at Club Citta in Kawasaki on June 5, 1999, except for "United Forces" part I and II, that were recorded at Club Citta on June 7, 1999. S.O.D. also played on June 8, 1999 at Club Citta, completing a three-night stint at the venue. The bonus track "Ram It Up" added in reissues was an outtake from the original album sessions that had appeared already in 1985 on the Megaforce ''From the Megavault'' compilation. The song is a cover version taken from the ''Tod und Wahnsinn'' album (1983) of the German
    hardcore punk Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier p ...
    band Inferno.


    Credits

    *
    Billy Milano Billy Milano is an American heavy metal and hardcore punk musician. He is the singer and occasionally guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and was the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death. Prior to these bands, ...
    – vocals *
    Scott Ian Scott Ian (born Scott Ian Rosenfeld, December 31, 1963) is an American musician, best known as the rhythm guitarist and co-founder of the thrash metal band Anthrax. Ian is the guitarist and a founding member of the crossover thrash band Stormtroo ...
    – guitars, backing vocals *
    Dan Lilker Daniel A. Lilker (born October 18, 1964) is an American semi-retired musician best known as a bass player, but also guitarist, pianist, drummer and vocalist. He was the bassist for the thrash metal band Nuclear Assault and was a founding member ...
    – bass, backing vocals *
    Charlie Benante Charles Lee Benante (born November 27, 1962) is an American musician best known as the drummer for thrash metal band Anthrax, and crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death. Alongside rhythm guitarist and band leader Scott Ian, Benante has co ...
    – drums, guitar solo on "United Forces," cover art


    References

    {{Authority control Stormtroopers of Death albums 1985 debut albums Albums produced by Alex Perialas Megaforce Records albums